At the end of the 16th century, Relationi universali, a geographical and ethnographical work by Giovanni Botero was published in Rome. The book did not include any maps, but later editions were supplemented with maps. In an edition from 1599 there are nearly 100 maps which all but one come from Il Theatro del Mondo (1598), a pirated edition of the Ortelius pocket atlas published by Pietro Maria Marchetti.